{"id":13872,"date":"2026-01-23T05:38:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T05:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/?page_id=13872"},"modified":"2026-04-02T07:11:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T07:11:13","slug":"creating-blended-value-through-nature-based-solutions-and-social-innovation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/en\/creating-blended-value-through-nature-based-solutions-and-social-innovation\/","title":{"rendered":"Creating Blended Value through Nature-based Solutions and Social Innovation"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13872\" class=\"elementor elementor-13872\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62a32661 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62a32661\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2bd835d9\" data-id=\"2bd835d9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-667b86e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"667b86e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 20-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6c8208 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6c8208\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 20-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong>P<\/strong><b>roject Team:<\/b> Professor Wai-Fung LAM, Dr. Winnie LAW, Ms. Katie CHICK, Dr. Tai HU, Ms. Daisy YEUNG, Dr. Jessica Marie WILLIAMS<\/p>\n<p><strong>R<\/strong><b>esearch Collaborators:<\/b> Dr. Billy HAU, Professor Bayden RUSSELL, Professor Thiyagarajan VENGATESEN<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70b0111e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70b0111e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">Background<\/span><\/strong><\/h5><p>Since 2007, MTR has been responsible for managing and maintaining the Lok Ma Chau (LMC) Wetland, creating a good habitat for various species and sustaining biodiversity. It provides habitat for globally threatened bird species, including the black-faced spoonbill and yellow-breasted bunting.<\/p><p>With its comprehensive enhancement approach, the management of LMC Wetland has received recognition from environmental groups. Given its scale, accessible location, and diverse ecological value of the LMC Wetland, it reflects its potential to promoting sustainable development in Hong Kong.<\/p><p>In 2023, a collaboration between MTR Corporation and the Centre for Civil Society and Governance at HKU was established with the aim of unlocking the sustainability potential of the Lok Ma Chau (LMC) Wetland. A strategy that goes beyond environmental management has been proposed to create blended values that benefit the society at large.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7522c0a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7522c0a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><span class=\"TextRun SCXW14307583 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW14307583 BCX0\">Vision<\/span><\/span><\/h5><div><span class=\"EOP SCXW14307583 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">The partnership aims to promote the holistic attainment of enhancing biodiversity, water protection, regenerative economy, social wellness and climate resilience through\u00a0 \u00a0Nature-based Solutions, Regenerative Production, and Social Innovation in the LMC Wetland.<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f4285d8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f4285d8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d5ca0c3\" data-id=\"6d5ca0c3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34f11c90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"34f11c90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 20-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u57fa\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14015\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u57fa\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u57fa\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u57fa\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u57fa\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u57fa\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848.jpg 1864w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4194f67d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4194f67d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Nature-based Solution (NbS)<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5><p>NbS harnesses the power of nature in addressing various social challenge through utilising well-functioning ecosystems and their ecological services. Our initiatives aim to improve habitats by cultivating aquatic species at different trophic levels.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-479e661d\" data-id=\"479e661d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bb6ee46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5bb6ee46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"481\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u518d\u751f\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f-1024x770.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14013\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u518d\u751f\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f-1024x770.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u518d\u751f\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u518d\u751f\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u518d\u751f\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f-1536x1155.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u518d\u751f\u751f\u7522\u6a21\u5f0f-2048x1540.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-238b6289 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"238b6289\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Regenerative Production<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5><p>Regenerative Production is a set of production principles that actively restore habitats, increase biodiversity. We apply the regenerative production principle in agriculture or aquaculture to enhance various ecosystem services.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d3900b7\" data-id=\"d3900b7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1398946a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1398946a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8_school4-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14031\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8_school4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8_school4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8_school4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8_school4-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8_school4-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a01ad15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a01ad15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Social Innovation<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5><p>Social innovation is about collaborating with the community and stakeholders on new ways to tackle societal challenges. It values local and traditional knowledge to ensure sustainable and community-centered outcomes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-22bec8c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"22bec8c3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31df1cd1\" data-id=\"31df1cd1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5830ea76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5830ea76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d735e9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d735e9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\">Integrated Multi-Trophic\u202fAgro-Aquacuulture\u00a0(IMTAA) Prototype Model\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h5><p>This initiative combines research, prototyping, monitoring, evaluation, and adaptive management to ensure long-term success.<\/p><p>We customise an IMTAA model, which incorporates aquaculture species (fish &amp; shrimps) production with farming of low-trophic species (mussels) and primary producers (hydroponic crops, aquatic plants, and macroalgae).<\/p><p>The system mimics nature\u2019s way of recycling nutrients, and creates a balanced environment for multiple species. The system helps restore aquatic ecosystem health, enhance circularity, and regenerate productivity, while meeting conservation objectives.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ccc3ff6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs-widget\" data-id=\"5ccc3ff6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n        <!-- -5ccc3ff6 -->\n\n        <style>\n            .tabs-container-5ccc3ff6.nav-link {\n                color: #005959;\n                font-weight: 500;\n                border-radius: 0px !important;\n            }\n\n            .tabs-container-5ccc3ff6.nav-link[class='nav-link active'] {\n                background-color: #04d9b2 !important;\n                color: #000000 !important;\n                font-weight: 500;\n            }\n\n            .tabs-container-5ccc3ff6.tab-pane {\n                text-align: center;\n            }\n\n            .tabs-container-5ccc3ff6.tab-pane-img img {\n                width: 50%;\n            }\n        <\/style>\n        <div class=\"tabs-container tabs-container-5ccc3ff6 style-one\">\n            <ul class=\"nav nav-pills mb-3 justify-content-around\">\n                                                    <li class=\"nav-item text-center my-1\">\n                        <button class=\"nav-link active hkuccsg-btn\" data-bs-toggle=\"pill\" data-bs-target=\"#pills-5ccc3ff6-0\">\n                            Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) Hatchery                         <\/button>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li class=\"nav-item text-center my-1\">\n                        <button class=\"nav-link  hkuccsg-btn\" data-bs-toggle=\"pill\" data-bs-target=\"#pills-5ccc3ff6-1\">\n                            Wetland Plant Nursery                            <\/button>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li class=\"nav-item text-center my-1\">\n                        <button class=\"nav-link  hkuccsg-btn\" data-bs-toggle=\"pill\" data-bs-target=\"#pills-5ccc3ff6-2\">\n                            Floating wetlands                        <\/button>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li class=\"nav-item text-center my-1\">\n                        <button class=\"nav-link  hkuccsg-btn\" data-bs-toggle=\"pill\" data-bs-target=\"#pills-5ccc3ff6-3\">\n                            Freshwater Mussels Cultivation                         <\/button>\n                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"tab-content\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane fade show active\" id=\"pills-5ccc3ff6-0\" style=\"text-align: left\">\n                                                                                    <div class=\"tab-pane-img my-3 d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Untitled-design-8.png\" alt=\"Banner Image\">                                <\/div>\n                                                                                    <div class=\"tab-pane-p\"><p>Utilizing the Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS), each tank is designed to provide a sheltered and controlled environment for the hatching and nursing of fish and shrimp fry. These fry are subsequently used to restock fishponds within the LMC Wetland and serve as a food source for birds and other wildlife.<\/p><p>Water drawn from the wetland is filtered, aerated and disinfected before returning to the tanks. The RAS can reduce water consumption and eutrophication, as well as remotely monitor water quality parameters, enabling swift and informed actions to optimize water conditions and enhance system performance.<\/p><\/div>                                                                        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane fade show \" id=\"pills-5ccc3ff6-1\" style=\"text-align: left\">\n                                                                                    <div class=\"tab-pane-img my-3 d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Untitled-design-10.png\" alt=\"Banner Image\">                                <\/div>\n                                                                                    <div class=\"tab-pane-p\"><p>The nursery was established to provide a reliable source of local wetland plants to support habitat management at the LMC Wetland, with potential application to other managed wetlands in Hong Kong.<\/p><p>The nursery operates on an aquaponic design, which collects excessive nutrients from the hatchery and transforms it into nutrient-rich water to support plant growth. Acting as a biofiltration system, the aquaponic setup harnesses the power of microorganisms and plants to absorb discharge generated from aquaculture, converting it into nutrients for plants.<\/p><\/div>                                                                        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane fade show \" id=\"pills-5ccc3ff6-2\" style=\"text-align: left\">\n                                                                                    <div class=\"tab-pane-img my-3 d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Untitled-design-9.png\" alt=\"Banner Image\">                                <\/div>\n                                                                                    <div class=\"tab-pane-p\"><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Different\u00a0floating wetlands\u00a0prototypes\u00a0are deployed to offer\u00a0various\u00a0ecosystem services, such as improving water quality, providing feeding ground and shelter, and\u00a0providing\u00a0educational\u00a0opportunities.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The modular design enables easy transportation, installation, and adaptation to\u00a0various sizes\u00a0and shapes, making replication at other locations highly\u00a0feasible. The sturdy design also serves as an excellent foundation for anchoring smart devices, for example, solar panels, aerators, water sensors, and infrared cameras \u2014 enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of wetland management.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>                                                                        <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane fade show \" id=\"pills-5ccc3ff6-3\" style=\"text-align: left\">\n                                                                                    <div class=\"tab-pane-img my-3 d-flex justify-content-center\">\n                                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Untitled-design-11.png\" alt=\"Banner Image\">                                <\/div>\n                                                                                    <div class=\"tab-pane-p\"><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Freshwater mussels have a vital role in ecosystems. They act as biofilters that enhance water quality by\u00a0removing algae, suspended\u00a0particles\u00a0and excessive nutrients. They promote wetland biodiversity by providing habitat and food for various wildlife\u00a0animals.\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The two freshwater mussels we added to the ponds:<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Chinese pond mussel\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sinanodonta\u00a0woodiana<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)\u00a0is a freshwater mussel native to East Asia. It was once widespread in Hong Kong's muddy-bed streams, freshwater fishponds, and reservoirs, but its distribution is now in decline.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Triangle sail mussel<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0(<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sinohyriopsis\u00a0cumingii<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)\u00a0is endemic to China. It is a major species used in\u00a0freshwater pearl aquaculture and is also employed to improve water quality in aquaculture systems. This species is also\u00a0recognised\u00a0as a Chinese herbal medicine.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245417&quot;:false}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>                                                                        <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-46fc9924 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46fc9924\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9573bd1\" data-id=\"9573bd1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b066802 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b066802\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-99a1e4c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"99a1e4c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-13c6dc5e\" data-id=\"13c6dc5e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a346b9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a346b9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\">Stakeholder Engagement<\/span><\/strong><\/h5><p>We identified key stakeholders and engaged with them throughout the process, soliciting comments and advice. The participatory process helps us build trust with stakeholders and nurture potential collaborators for medium- or long-term partnership.<\/p><p>We launched the Pilot Wetland Nursery Programme on Campus. The programme has successfully engaged over 50 junior secondary school students from five different schools. Through lectures, field visits, and hands-on cultivation and monitoring of wetland plants, students received a comprehensive learning experience to understand wetland ecology. Students&#8217; cultivation efforts have now been transplanted into the LMC Wetland, supporting its sustainable development.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c4e1f8b\" data-id=\"4c4e1f8b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a8302c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"6a8302c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.15.0 - 20-08-2023 *\/\n.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item{display:inline-block;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item img{margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item .gallery-caption{margin:0}.elementor-image-gallery figure img{display:block}.elementor-image-gallery figure figcaption{width:100%}.gallery-spacing-custom .elementor-image-gallery .gallery-icon{padding:0}@media (min-width:768px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item{max-width:50%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item{max-width:33.33%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item{max-width:25%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item{max-width:20%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item{max-width:16.666%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item{max-width:14.28%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item{max-width:12.5%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item{max-width:11.11%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:10%}}@media (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px){.elementor-image-gallery 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src=\"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8_school6-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8_school6-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8_school6-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8_school6-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8_school6-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/8_school6.jpg 1916w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6a8302c3\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"8_school5\" 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\/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28d7610d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28d7610d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5676629a\" data-id=\"5676629a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e8d845 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9e8d845\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3f480e49 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3f480e49\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-538e064b\" data-id=\"538e064b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8533f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e8533f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW215302236 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW215302236 BCX0\">News &amp; Media<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2f1b9903 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2f1b9903\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a2e230a\" data-id=\"6a2e230a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4be324cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-news-grid-widget\" data-id=\"4be324cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"news-grid-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t        <div class=\"hkuccsg-news-grid 4be324cc \">\r\n            <div class=\"row\">\r\n                                    <div class=\"col-lg-4 col-12\">\r\n                        <div class=\"courses-item mb-30 hover-zoomin\">\r\n                            <div class=\"thumb fix\">\r\n                                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AlkRHdGrA7I\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Picture2.jpg\" alt=\"MTR highlights its ecological work in Lok Ma Chau\">\r\n                                    <\/a>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"courses-content\">\r\n                                <div class=\"h4 text-ellipsis-2 mb-3\">MTR highlights its ecological work in Lok Ma Chau<\/div>\r\n                                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AlkRHdGrA7I\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"readmore fw-bold\">Read More<i class=\"ms-2 fa fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                    <div class=\"col-lg-4 col-12\">\r\n                        <div class=\"courses-item mb-30 hover-zoomin\">\r\n                            <div class=\"thumb fix\">\r\n                                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E\/article\/20260114\/s00002\/1768327153915\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E8%A3%9C%E5%84%9F-%E7%A8%B1%E8%90%BD%E9%A6%AC%E6%B4%B2%E6%BF%95%E5%9C%B0%E9%B3%A5%E7%A8%AE%E8%BC%832007%E5%B9%B4%E5%A2%9E25#google_vignette\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_9344-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\u6e2f\u9435\u751f\u614b\u88dc\u511f \u7a31\u843d\u99ac\u6d32\u6fd5\u5730\u9ce5\u7a2e\u8f032007\u5e74\u589e25%\">\r\n                                    <\/a>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"courses-content\">\r\n                                <div class=\"h4 text-ellipsis-2 mb-3\">\u6e2f\u9435\u751f\u614b\u88dc\u511f \u7a31\u843d\u99ac\u6d32\u6fd5\u5730\u9ce5\u7a2e\u8f032007\u5e74\u589e25%<\/div>\r\n                                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E\/article\/20260114\/s00002\/1768327153915\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E8%A3%9C%E5%84%9F-%E7%A8%B1%E8%90%BD%E9%A6%AC%E6%B4%B2%E6%BF%95%E5%9C%B0%E9%B3%A5%E7%A8%AE%E8%BC%832007%E5%B9%B4%E5%A2%9E25#google_vignette\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"readmore fw-bold\">Read More<i class=\"ms-2 fa fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                    <div class=\"col-lg-4 col-12\">\r\n                        <div class=\"courses-item mb-30 hover-zoomin\">\r\n                            <div class=\"thumb fix\">\r\n                                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/news.tvb.com\/tc\/local\/6966cde1803b9023269500b6\/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3-%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E8%88%87%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%BC%E8%90%BD%E9%A6%AC%E6%B4%B2%E6%BF%95%E5%9C%B0%E6%8E%A8%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD-%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%BF%95%E5%9C%B0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_9413-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\u6e2f\u9435\u8207\u6e2f\u5927\u5408\u4f5c\u65bc\u843d\u99ac\u6d32\u6fd5\u5730\u63a8\u4fdd\u80b2\u63aa\u65bd\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6fd5\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\">\r\n                                    <\/a>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"courses-content\">\r\n                                <div class=\"h4 text-ellipsis-2 mb-3\">\u6e2f\u9435\u8207\u6e2f\u5927\u5408\u4f5c\u65bc\u843d\u99ac\u6d32\u6fd5\u5730\u63a8\u4fdd\u80b2\u63aa\u65bd\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6fd5\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848<\/div>\r\n                                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/news.tvb.com\/tc\/local\/6966cde1803b9023269500b6\/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3-%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E8%88%87%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%BC%E8%90%BD%E9%A6%AC%E6%B4%B2%E6%BF%95%E5%9C%B0%E6%8E%A8%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD-%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%BF%95%E5%9C%B0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"readmore fw-bold\">Read More<i class=\"ms-2 fa fa-arrow-right\"><\/i><\/a>\r\n                                                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Project Team: Professor Wai-Fung LAM, Dr. Winnie LAW, Ms. Katie CHICK, Dr. Tai HU, Ms. Daisy YEUNG, Dr. Jessica Marie WILLIAMS Research Collaborators: Dr. Billy HAU, Professor Bayden RUSSELL, Professor Thiyagarajan VENGATESEN Background Since 2007, MTR has been responsible for managing and maintaining the Lok Ma Chau (LMC) Wetland, creating a good habitat for various [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":14136,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"inside.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13872"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13872"}],"version-history":[{"count":58,"href":"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14232,"href":"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13872\/revisions\/14232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}