{"id":26367,"date":"2024-03-12T10:13:40","date_gmt":"2024-03-12T02:13:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/pslb\/?p=26367"},"modified":"2024-06-14T14:58:19","modified_gmt":"2024-06-14T06:58:19","slug":"carbon-lite-system_chi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ccsg.hku.hk\/pslb\/zh\/carbon-lite-system_chi\/","title":{"rendered":"Carbon Lite System \u2013 \u671b\u6728\u8208\u78b3\uff0e\u4ee5\u79d1\u6280\u8f49\u5ee2\u70ba\u6a5f\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u6de8\u96f6\u5efa\u7bc9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e0d\u5c11\u884c\u696d\u90fd\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7269\u6d41\u904b\u8f38\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6728\u5361\u677f\uff08\u588a\u5728\u8ca8\u7269\u5e95\u90e8\u4e00\u6392\u6392\u90a3\u4e9b\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u6728\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5546\u5e97\u88dd\u4fee\u6642\u570d\u5c01\u5834\u5730\u7684\u6728\u677f\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u5ee2\u7f6e\u91cf\u4ea6\u76f8\u7576\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002\u6839\u64da2022\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5ee2\u7269\u76e3\u5bdf\u5831\u544a[1]<\/sup><\/a>\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5e73\u5747\u6709176 \u516c\u5678\u4f86\u81ea\u5de5\u5546\u696d\u7684\u6728\u6750\u88ab\u68c4\u7f6e\u65bc\u5806\u586b\u5340\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u5e74\u56de\u6536\u7684\u53ef\u5faa\u74b0\u518d\u9020\u6728\u6750\u6578\u91cf\u50c5\u70ba11,800\u516c\u5678\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6c34\u6ce5\u7522\u696d\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4f54\u5168\u7403\u7e3d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8fd1\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b[2]<\/sup><\/a>\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\u9810\u8996\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5404\u570b\u90fd\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6e1b\u5c11\u57fa\u5efa\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u9810\u8a08\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u4ecd\u8981\u9032\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u57fa\u5efa\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\u5c0d\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u9700\u6c42[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e78\u597d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u521d\u5275\u516c\u53f8Carbon Lite System\uff08CLS\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u77f3\u4e8c\u9ce5\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u2500\u2500 \u5c07\u6728\u5ee2\u6599\u5347\u7d1a\u518d\u9020\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u78b3\uff08biochar\uff09\uff0c\u88fd\u6210\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u74b0\u4fdd\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Carbon Lite System\uff08CLS\uff09Environmental Technologies\u70ba\u4e00\u5bb6\u6c23\u5019\u79d1\u6280\u521d\u5275\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7531\u6881\u57f9\u8f1d\uff08Pirry\uff09\u53ca\u694a\u667a\u6df3\u535a\u58eb\uff08Oliver\uff09\u65bc2020\u5e74\u5275\u8fa6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7814\u767c\u5275\u65b0\u5faa\u74b0\u7d93\u6fdf\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u65b0\u5ee2\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u696d\u52d9\u73fe\u6642\u4e3b\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u7814\u767c\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\u6280\u8853\u5c07\u6728\u5ee2\u6599\u53ca\u5eda\u9918\u56de\u6536\u518d\u9020\u6210\u751f\u7269\u78b3\u4e26\u5c07\u4e4b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u66f4\u52a0\u74b0\u4fdd\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u958b\u767c\u7da0\u8272\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u77f3\u818f\u548c\u78da\u584a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u5f9e\u5efa\u6750\u5c64\u9762\u8457\u624b\u6253\u9020\u7da0\u8272\u5efa\u7bc9\u672a\u4f86\u3002
 
\u6210\u7acb\u77ed\u77ed\u4e09\u5e74\uff0cCLS\u5df2\u7372\u591a\u500b\u734e\u9805\uff0c\u5305\u62ecEureka Nova Impact Kommons\u7684\u300cSocial Impact Prize\u300d\u548cHong Kong SDG Hub\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u884c\u52d5\u5609\u8a31\u8a08\u5283 \u2013 \u898f\u6a21\u64f4\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u300d\u7684\u5f97\u734e\u968a\u4f0d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b78HK Tech 300\u7a2e\u5b50\u57fa\u91d1\u7372\u9078\u5718\u968a\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u5169\u4f4d\u79d1\u7814\u5c08\u5bb6\u8d70\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5275\u696d\uff0c\u5168\u56e0\u90fd\u71b1\u8877\u65bc\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u65e9\u57282015\u5e74\u5c31\u5275\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u56de\u6536\u518d\u9020\u5eda\u9918\u521d\u5275\u516c\u53f8\u7684Pirry\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u4f86\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u56de\u6536\u518d\u9020\u6709\u6a5f\u5ee2\u6599\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684Oliver\u3002\u300dCLS\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5275\u8fa6\u4ebaOliver\u63a5\u7740\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u5408\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u804a\u804a\u5929\u3002\u6211\u5006\u90fd\u6709\u79d1\u7814\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u53c8\u7a4d\u6975\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u56de\u6536\u518d\u9020\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u898b\u5230\u6728\u5ee2\u6599\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u4fbf\u840c\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u5275\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[\u5275\u65b0\u80fd\u529b]<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u751f\u7269\u78b3\u6240\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u5099\u6975\u9ad8\u6297\u62c9\u4f38\u5ea6\u3001\u5c0e\u96fb\u5c0e\u71b1\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u7d0d\u7c73\u7269\u6599\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u6bd4\u92fc\u5f37200\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u786c\u7684\u7269\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u5b83\u4ea6\u6bd4\u7d19\u66f4\u8f15\u66f4\u8584\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u8584\u7684\u4e8c\u7dad\u7269\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9762\u4e16\u7d0420\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u5be6\u9a57\u6240\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u767c\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3001LED\u71c8\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u89f8\u63a7\u5c4f\u5e55\u3001\u91ab\u5b78\u5100\u5668\u53ca\u80fd\u6e90\u5132\u5b58\u7522\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u96fb\u6c60\u3001\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\uff09\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CLS\u7684\u7814\u767c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5229\u7528\u78b3\u5c01\u5b58\uff08carbon sequestration\uff09\u6280\u8853\u5c07\u56de\u6536\u7684\u6728\u6750\u53ca\u6709\u6a5f\u5ee2\u6599\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u751f\u7269\u78b3\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u751f\u7269\u78b3\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u6ce5\uff08\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff09\u3001\u7246\u8eab\u6279\u76ea\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6cb9\u6f06\uff0c\u88fd\u6210\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u74b0\u4fdd\u5efa\u6750\u3002\u9019\u985e\u7da0\u8272\u5efa\u6750\u6975\u5177\u74b0\u4fdd\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8010\u7528\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u9396\u8d77\u63ee\u767c\u6027\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u548c\u6728\u5361\u677f\u8150\u5316\u6642\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7532\u70f7\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u4ee4\u74b0\u5883\u66f4\u6f54\u6de8\u6e05\u65b0\u3002\u4f30\u8a08\u6bcf\u516c\u65a4\u751f\u7269\u78b3\u53ef\u5c07\u7d043.5\u516c\u65a4\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c38\u4e45\u9396\u5728\u6ce5\u571f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e9\u524dCLS\u8207\u65b0\u5275\u5efa\u96c6\u5718\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5168\u8cc7\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u5354\u8208\u5efa\u7bc9\u96c6\u5718\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a08\u5283\u5411\u623f\u5c4b\u7f72\u7533\u8acb\u751f\u7269\u78b3\u5efa\u6750\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5354\u8208\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u7687\u540e\u5c71\u516c\u71df\u623f\u5c4b\u5efa\u7bc9\u5de5\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9996\u500b\u61c9\u7528\u751f\u7269\u78b3\u5efa\u6750\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u516c\u53f8\u4ea6\u81f4\u529b\u63a5\u6d3d\u5efa\u7bc9\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u6cb9\u6f06\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u70ba\u6f5b\u5728\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u6599\u7684\u539f\u578b\u548c\u6a23\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

CLS\u73fe\u6642\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u805a\u7126\u5efa\u7bc9\u696d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u67091%\u6c34\u6ce5\u6539\u7528\u74b0\u4fdd\u6c34\u6ce5\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u5df2\u662f\u975e\u540c\u51e1\u97ff\u3002\u6839\u64daCLS \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u53ca\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u65bc2017\u5e74\u751f\u7522\u7d04575\u842c\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u9810\u62cc\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff0c\u9810\u8a082022\u5e74\u9019\u6578\u5b57\u5c07\u589e\u52a0\u81f3670\u842c\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73[4]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u8207\u9810\u62cc\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u751f\u7522\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4 (GHG) \u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6703\u56e0\u61c9\u6240\u7528\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u985e\u578b\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u985e\u751f\u7522\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7d04100 \u81f3 400 \u516c\u65a4\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3[5]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002 \u5047\u8a2d\u6211\u5011\u751f\u7522 670 \u842c\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7522\u751f\u7d04 300 \u516c\u65a4\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9999\u6e2f\u50c5\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u751f\u7522\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u7522\u751f\u7d04 200 \u5104\u516c\u5678\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002 \u7528\u751f\u7269\u70ad\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u78b3\u4e2d\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3 1% \u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6c34\u6ce5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u6e1b\u5c11\u7d04 2\u5104\u516c\u5678\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u7136\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7d30\u7bc0\u9700\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u548c\u6279\u51c6\u3002Pirry\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c07\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u52a0\u5165\u6c34\u6ce5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u7bc0\u7701\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c34\u6ce5\u7528\u91cf\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u5c4b\u5b87\u7f72\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u600e\u6a23\u8b49\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u5099\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\uff1f\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u6709\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002\u300dCLS\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5c07\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u7d0d\u5165\u5efa\u7bc9\u7f72\u7684\u63a1\u8cfc\u6e05\u55ae\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u5efa\u6750\u516c\u53f8\u5ba2\u6236\u5916\uff0cCLS\u4ea6\u6b63\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5c0e\u71b1\u548c\u6563\u71b1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c07\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u9019\u7a2e\u74b0\u4fdd\u6210\u5206\u7269\u76e1\u5176\u7528\u3002Oliver\u89e3\u91cb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6563\u71b1\u90fd\u6703\u7528\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\u518d\u9020\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u4e00\u4f86\u6210\u672c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u751a\u81f3\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u66f4\u74b0\u4fdd\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[\u5ba2\u6236\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u95dc\u4fc2]<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

Carbon Lite System\u70ba2021\u5e74\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8Impact Kommons\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u7372\u9078\u4f01\u696d \uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u300c\u5546\u754c\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u9818\u8896\u8a08\u5283\u300d\u7b2c\u4e94\u5834\u77e5\u8b58\u8b1b\u5802\u7684\u53c3\u5c55\u521d\u5275\u4f01\u696d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9805\u76ee\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u8207\u6cbb\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8fa6\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u6ed9\u8c50\u9280\u884c\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u900f\u904e\u77e5\u8b58\u8f49\u79fb\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8a2d\u548c\u7db2\u7d61\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u8207\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5354\u4f5c\u548c\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u69cb\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u61c9\u5c0d\u6c38\u7e8c\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> \u74b0\u4fdd\u7f72\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u56fa\u9ad4\u5ee2\u7269\u76e3\u5bdf\u5831\u544a \u2013 2022\u5e74\u5ee2\u7269\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u300bwww.wastereduction.gov.hk\/sites\/default\/files\/resources_centre\/waste_statistics\/msw2022_tc.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> Ellis, L. D., Badel, A. F., Chiang, M. L., Park, R. J.-Y. & Chiang, Y.-M. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 117, 12584\u201312591 (2020). www.pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.1821673116<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> \u570b\u969b\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\u300cTracking Cement\u300dwww.iea.org\/energy-system\/industry\/cement<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> Md. Uzzal Hossain, Yahong Dong, S. Thomas Ng. Case Studies in Construction Materials 15 (2021). https:\/\/hub.hku.hk\/bitstream\/10722\/302486\/1\/content.pdf?accept=1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> Silva F B, Oliveira L A, Yoshida O S, John V M. Variability of environmental impact of ready-mix concrete: a case study for Brazil. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 323 (2019).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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